Secondary specialized educational institutions of culture and art of Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945s.: the structure and dynamics

Authors

S. Baidildina Fellan Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-7032
А. Abdiraiymova ALT University, Almaty, Kazakhstan Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-418X
Ye. Jarkinbaev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev, Almaty, Kazakhstan Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2412-5468

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-129X-2025-152-3-21.06

Keywords:

the Great Patriotic War, the USSR, Kazakh SSR, culture and art, educational institution, teacher, the student, creativity

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of new pages in the history of secondary specialized educational institutions of culture and art in Kazakhstan during the war years using the example of two educational institutions. The purpose of the work is to conduct a historical and systematic analysis of the historical experience of training cultural and artistic personnel in secondary specialized educational institutions, which, due to historical, socio-economic conditions, were the main centers of professional training of specialists in the field of culture and art of the Republic. The main focus of the article is on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes in the dynamics of educational institutions; identification of the results achieved in difficult wartime conditions; identification of the invaluable contribution of the evacuated outstanding representatives of the art of the Union republics in the training of personnel in secondary specialized educational institutions of culture and art in the republic. The article also analyzes the process of the creation of the first higher educational institution of art in the republic the Almaty State Conservatory named after Kurmangazy that was organized on the basis of the Muzkhorkombinat, one of the two secondary specialized educational institutions that are the subject of the study. During the analysis of a wide range of archival documents and historical evidence, the origins, structure and dynamics of the activities of educational institutions in the difficult socio-economic situation of wartime, their participation in training specialists for cultural and art institutions, replenishment of Kazakh music, theater and fine arts of the republic with new topics and works are considered. In addition, the names of the students - future masters of art of the republic and the union are revealed. The influence of objective and subjective factors on the dynamic indicators of the student contingent, the proportion of Kazakh students in educational institutions, and the reasons for the significant quantitative gap between students of Kazakh youth and other ethnic groups are disclosed. Educational institutions that were united with each other due to the military situation, thanks to the joint efforts and tireless work of central and local authorities and departments, the management and the entire staff of educational institutions successfully coped with the difficulties of the war. The authors express the hope that the presented work, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, will help to reveal new pages of the history of professional educational institutions of the republic and will serve to preserve historical memory for future generations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

S. Baidildina Fellan, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Disciplines
А. Abdiraiymova, ALT University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Candidate of Historical.Sciences, Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines and Physical Education
Ye. Jarkinbaev, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Social Disciplines

References

Zhumabekova D. Activities of Musicians of Kazakhstan in the Years of the Great Patriotic War: On the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2020). Available Online 7 September 2020. 10.2991/assehr.k.200907.042 (in English)

Aldazhumanov K., Shildebay S., Asanova S. Iz istorii Kazahstana voennogo vremeni (1941-1945). Electronic scientific journal edu.e-history.kz. 2020. Vol.24, no.4, pp.17–31. (in Russian)

Aravin Yu. Kazahskaja instrumental'naja muzyka ot kjuja k simfonii. Almaty: RUAN Publ. 2017. 360 p. (in Russian)

Vorozheykina Ye. Rossijskaja hudozhestvennaja intelligencija v jevakuacii v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941-1943 gg.): Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of historical sciences. Kostroma. 2004. 289 p. (in Russian)

Dzhilikbayev E. Iz alma mater s palitroj i rezcom. Kazakhstanskaya Pravda. 1998. November 20. (in Russian)

Zhamanbayev K. Vysshaja shkola v Kazahstane. Istoricheskij opyt Kommunisticheskoj partii Kazahstana po rukovodstvu vysshej shkoloj za 50 let (1920-1970 gg.). Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan Publ. 1972. 184 p. (in Russian)

Zharkynbaeva R., Dulina N., Anufrieva Ye. Voennaja povsednevnost' v gorodah tyla v 1941-1945 gg. (na primere g. Alma-Aty). Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Series 4, History. Regional Studies. International Relations. 2020, Vol.25, no.1, pp.97–108. (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.1.8.

Zhukova O. Kul'turnaja zhizn' SSSR kak fenomen povsednevnosti Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny 1941-1945 gg. Moscow: Moscow University for the Humanities Publ. 2016. 228 p. (in Russian)

Zumabaeva A. Hamidi Latyf Abdulkaevich. Almaty. 2010. 312 p. (in Russian)

Zhumaseitova G. «Muzy, chto posetili nas …». Teatry Almaty v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. In: Current Issues in the Development of Ballet Art and Choreographic Education. Materials of the 4th All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Moscow: Publishing House of the Moscow State Academy of Choreography. 2020. Pp.41–46. URL: https://balletacademy.ru (in Russian)

Zhumashev R. Razvitie socialisticheskoj kul'tury v Kazahstane v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941-1945 gg.): Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Moscow. 1990. 24 p. (in Russian)

Zhumashev R. Vysshaja shkola Kazahstana v period Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. Bulletin of Karaganda State University. History, philosophy. 2010. Vol.59, no.3, pp.109–114. (in Russian)

Zhubanov A. Muzyka bılımınıñ ordasy. Leninşıl jas. 1946. October 18. (in Kazakh)

Kapayeva R. Nauka i kul'tura Kazahstana v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. Great Altai. 2015. Vol.2, no.1, pp.131–138 (in Russian)

Kozybayev M. Kompartija Kazahstana v period Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941-1945). Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan Publ. 1964. 362 p. (in Russian)

Qazaqstan tarihy (köne zamannan bügınge deiın). Bes tomdyq. Ed. Aldajumanov K.S. Vol. 4. Almaty: Atamura Publ. 2010. 752 p. (in Kazakh)

Kunantayeva K. Bılım zañğaryna jol. Almaty: Kazakhstan Publ. 1982. 148 p. (in Kazakh)

Narodnoe hozjajstvo Kazahstana za 60 let Statisticheskiy sbornik. Almaty: Zhalyn Publ. 1980. 272 p. (in Russian)

Pinegina L. Hudozhestvennaja kul'tura kak faktor Velikoj Pobedy 1941-1945. Moscow: Dialog-MSU Publ. 1997. 260 p. (in Russian)

Suleimenov R., Bisenov A. Socialisticheskij put' kul'turnogo progressa ranee otstalyh narodov. Istorija stroitel'stva sovetskoj kul'tury Kazahstana (1917-1965 gg). Almaty: Nauka Publ. 1967. 424 p. (in Russian)

Suleimenov R. Leninskie idei kul'turnoj revoljucii i ih osushhestvlenie v Kazahstane. Alma-Ata: Nauka Publ. 1972. 494 p. (in Russian)

Tastanov Sh. Sovetskij opyt formirovanija i razvitija intelligencii ranee otstalyh narodov. Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan Publ. 1975. 200 p. (in Russian)

Tumenova S. Sozdanie i razvitie uchebnyh zavedenij kul'tury i iskusstva v Kazahstane 1917-1975 gg.: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Almaty. 1998. 32 p. (in Russian)

Chilikova Ye. Velikaja Otechestvennaja vojna: jevakuacija v Kazahstan. Vol.20, no.1. https://open-school.kz/glavstr/data_sob/data_sob_192_1.htm. (in Russian)