Kundakbaeva, Zh. “Between Custom and Empire: Kazakh Rulers Behavior During the Kalmyk Exodus of 1771: Research Article”. Gumilyov Journal of History 152, no. 3 (August 31, 2025): 118–141. Accessed March 10, 2026. https://jhistory.enu.kz/index.php/jHistory/article/view/68.