KARASSAYEV , G.; YENSENOV , K.; KONRBAY , N.; Balykova А. The Activities of Independent Kazakhstan in the Justification and Development of the Country’s Defense and Its Political and Historical Significance: Research Article. Gumilyov Journal of History , [S. l.], v. 154, n. 1, p. 94–118, 2026. DOI: 10.32523/3080-129X-2026-154-1-94-118. Disponível em: https://jhistory.enu.kz/index.php/jHistory/article/view/149. Acesso em: 1 apr. 2026.