Zhumatay, G., & Yskak А. (2025). The Russian Empire’s policy of codifying Kazakh customary law (a review of the monograph by Paolo Sartori and Pavel Shabley. Experiments of Empire: Adat, Sharia, and Knowledge Production in the Kazakh Steppe. Moscow: New Literary Review, 2024): Review. Gumilyov Journal of History , 151(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-129X-2025-151-2-173-17977